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ProzacŪ is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used
to treat depression, bulimia, obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD)
and severe symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMDD). This medication
works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural chemicals
in the brain. |
ProzacŪ
Important Note The following information is
intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of
your physician, pharmacist or other healthcare professional. It should not
be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or
effective for you. Consult your healthcare professional before using this
drug.
Uses Fluoxetine is used to treat depression,
bulimia (an eating disorder), obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD), and
severe symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric
disorder-PMDD). This medication works by helping to restore the balance of
certain natural chemicals in the brain.
Other Uses This medication has also been used to
treat panic attacks, obesity, and alcoholism.
How to Use Take this medication by mouth usually
once daily in the morning, with or without food; or as directed by your
doctor. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to
therapy. Some medical conditions may require a different dosing schedule
(e.g., twice daily in the morning and at noon) as determined by your
doctor. Take this medication exactly as prescribed. It is important to
continue taking this medication even if you feel well. Also, do not stop
taking this medication without consulting your doctor. It may take up to 4
weeks before the full benefit of this drug takes effect.
Side Effects Nausea, headache, trouble sleeping,
dry mouth, drowsiness, sweating, or upset stomach may occur. If any of
these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor promptly. Tell your
doctor immediately if any of these serious side effects occur: loss of
appetite, unusual weight loss, unusual or severe mental/mood changes,
uncontrolled movements (tremor), decreased interest in sex, flu-like
symptoms (e.g., chills, fever, muscle aches, weakness). Tell your doctor
immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur:
vision changes, trouble swallowing, swelling or white spots on the mouth
and/or tongue, changes in sexual ability, painful and/or prolonged
erection. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these highly unlikely but
very serious side effects occur: fainting, irregular/fast heartbeat. An
allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical
attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: rash,
itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice other
effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Precautions Tell your doctor your medical
history, especially of: liver problems, kidney disease, seizures, heart
problems, diabetes, any allergies. This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy;
use caution engaging in activities requiring alertness such as driving or
using machinery. Limit alcoholic beverages. Liquid preparations of this
product may contain sugar and/or small amounts of alcohol. Caution is
advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, or liver disease. Ask
your doctor or pharmacist about the safe use of this product. Caution is
advised when using this product in the elderly because they may be more
sensitive to the effects of the drug. This medication should be used only
when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with
your doctor. This drug passes into breast milk. Because of the potential
risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this drug is not
recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Drug Interactions Certain medications taken with
this product could result in serious, even fatal, drug interactions. Avoid
taking MAO inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone, isocarboxazid, linezolid,
moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline, tranylcypromine) within
2 weeks, and avoid taking thioridazine within 5 weeks, before or after
treatment with this medication. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for
additional information. This drug is not recommended for use with: weight
loss medicine (e.g., sibutramine, phentermine), thioridazine, terfenadine,
astemizole. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Tell your
doctor of all prescription and nonprescription medication you may use,
especially: other SSRI antidepressants (e.g., citalopram, sertraline),
nefazodone, trazodone, venlafaxine, "triptan" migraine drugs (e.g.,
sumatriptan, zolmitriptan), tramadol, tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,
amitriptyline, nortriptyline), flecainide, propafenone, haloperidol,
clozapine, lithium, tryptophan, "blood thinners" (e.g., warfarin),
anti-seizure drugs (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin/hydantoins),
herbal/natural products (e.g., St John's wort, ayahuasca). Tell your
doctor if you take any drugs that cause drowsiness such as: medicine for
sleep, tranquilizers, anti-anxiety drugs (e.g., alprazolam), narcotic pain
relievers (e.g., codeine), muscle relaxants, psychiatric medicine (e.g.,
phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine), certain antihistamines (e.g.,
diphenhydramine). Check the labels on all your medicines (e.g.,
cough-and-cold products) because they may contain drowsiness-causing
ingredients. Ask your pharmacist about the safe use of these products.
Report other drugs which affect the heart rhythm (QTc prolongation), such
as: dofetilide, pimozide, sotalol, quinidine, procainamide, sparfloxacin,
"water pills" (diuretics such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide). Ask
your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Fluoxetine may affect the
amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood. If you take any anti-diabetes
medication (e.g., glipizide, glyburide, metformin), your dosage of these
drugs may need to be adjusted when fluoxetine is started or discontinued.
Consult your doctor. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or
pharmacist approval.
Overdose If overdose is suspected, contact your
local poison control center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of
overdose may include: irregular heartbeat, fainting, severe dizziness or
lightheadedness.
Notes Do not share this medication with others.
Laboratory and/or medical tests may be performed to monitor your progress.
Missed Dose If you miss a dose, use it as soon
as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed
dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to
catch up.
Storage Store at room temperature between 59 and
86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) away from light and moisture. |
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